How to Make Baccalà alla Vicentina (Traditional & Healthy Version)
Baccalà alla Vicentina is a classic Italian dish hailing from the Veneto region, particularly the town of Vicenza. This iconic recipe features dried and salted cod (baccalà) simmered gently with onions, milk, and olive oil, resulting in a tender, flavorful meal that embodies the rich culinary history of northern Italy. It’s a testament to Italy’s resourceful use of preserved fish, dating back centuries when coastal trade brought baccalà inland. The dish is prized for its delicate balance of flavors—mild, creamy, and aromatic, with subtle hints from garlic and anchovies. Enjoying Baccalà alla Vicentina is like savoring a piece of Italian heritage. Traditionally served with polenta, it’s perfect for dinner gatherings, offering a nutritious, protein-rich option that’s lower in fat compared to other Italian specialties. The recipe uses minimal ingredients, allowing the cod’s natural taste to shine, and is celebrated for both its simplicity and depth. This healthy adaptation preserves the authentic flavors while making it suitable for calorie-conscious diners worldwide.
Ingredients
- 250g Dried salted cod (baccalà) (Soaked and desalted)
- 2 tbsp Extra virgin olive oil (Italian quality)
- 1 medium Onion (Finely sliced)
- 1 cup Low-fat milk (Can use skim milk for lighter version)
- 2 Anchovy fillets (Optional for umami depth)
- 1 clove Garlic (Minced)
- 2 tbsp Fresh parsley (Chopped)
- 1/4 tsp Black pepper (Freshly ground)
- 1 cup cooked Polenta (optional, for serving) (Traditional Veneto accompaniment)
- to taste Salt (Adjust as needed)
Step-by-step instructions
Step 1 · Soak the dried salted cod in cold water for 24-48 hours
Soak the dried salted cod in cold water for 24-48 hours, changing water every 8 hours to remove excess salt. Drain and pat dry.
Step 2 · Slice the cod into 2-3 equal pieces for even cooking
Slice the cod into 2-3 equal pieces for even cooking.
Step 3 · Heat olive oil in a non-stick pan
Heat olive oil in a non-stick pan. Add sliced onions and sauté gently until translucent.
Step 4 · Add garlic and anchovy fillets
Add garlic and anchovy fillets; stir until anchovies dissolve and garlic is fragrant.
Step 5 · Arrange cod pieces over the onion mixture
Arrange cod pieces over the onion mixture. Pour in milk to cover halfway. Sprinkle black pepper and salt as needed.
Step 6 · Cover and simmer gently on low heat for 15-20 minutes
Cover and simmer gently on low heat for 15-20 minutes, turning cod once. Avoid stirring to prevent breaking the fish.
Step 7 · Garnish with fresh parsley
Garnish with fresh parsley. Serve hot, ideally with a side of polenta.
Why this recipe is healthy
This authentic recipe is prepared with minimal oil and no heavy creams, making it ideal for weight management and overall wellness. The focus on lean fish, healthy fats, and nutrient-rich vegetables ensures a balanced meal with lower calories than many traditional Italian dinners. Its high protein content keeps you full longer, and the gentle cooking method preserves nutrients. Baccalà alla Vicentina is a wholesome, delicious way to enjoy classic Italian flavors without compromising health.
A note on tradition
Baccalà alla Vicentina is a cherished dish in Veneto, especially Vicenza, where it has been a staple for centuries. Traditionally prepared for festivities, family gatherings, and local celebrations, it reflects the region’s agricultural and maritime influences. The recipe’s use of baccalà highlights historic trade routes connecting Italy to northern Europe. Often served with polenta, it’s a symbol of Veneto’s rustic yet refined cuisine, celebrated for its simplicity and depth.